Iceland Signs Non-Binding EU Defence Cooperation Declaration

2026-03-19 - 11:52

Iceland has signed a new declaration on defence and security cooperation with the European Union. As reported by RÚV, the news marks a step towards closer ties between Iceland and the EU without creating formal obligations. What's the Story? Declaration on defence and security cooperation signed by Iceland and the European Union Non-binding agreement with no obligations on contributions or participation in EU projects Covers potential cooperation in areas including cyber security, defence industry and Arctic security Foreign Minister of Iceland, Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir. Photo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain. Agreement Lacks Obligations The agreement, signed yesterday by Foreign Minister Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir and EU High Representative Kaja Kallas, does not require Iceland to contribute to EU defence initiatives or commit to specific projects. According to Iceland’s Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the declaration is non-binding and contains no obligations regarding participation or funding. Iceland becomes the ninth country to enter into such an arrangement with the EU, following similar agreements signed by Norway, Canada and the United Kingdom. However, the Icelandic version is described as broader and less detailed than Norway’s earlier agreement. The declaration outlines potential cooperation in areas including defence industry access, cyber security, Arctic and maritime issues, and space-related risks. Icelandic representatives may also be invited to attend certain EU policy discussions, including meetings involving foreign ministers. Russia and the ongoing war in Ukraine are referenced in the document as part of the wider security context. Despite closer cooperation with the EU, NATO is reaffirmed as the primary framework for collective defence. More on Iceland’s international relations can be found in Iceland Review’s foreign affairs coverage.